Basics of Spray Nozzles | Classification of Spray Droplet Size
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Precision Through Data: Advancing Custom Nozzle Solutions


Intro
Precision in fluid control is critical across industries, and a data-driven approach ensures the best possible performance. At Ikeuchi, our research and development facility provides extensive testing and analysis to refine and customize nozzle solutions for specific applications. By leveraging advanced measurement techniques and real-world testing, we aim to support industries in achieving optimal efficiency and reliability.
The Science Behind Custom Nozzle Solutions
Each application presents unique challenges, requiring precise control over factors such as droplet size, spray distribution, and flow rate. Through cutting-edge measurement systems, high-speed imaging, and fluid dynamics simulations, our team gathers quantifiable insights to fine-tune nozzle performance under various conditions.
Data-Backed Performance Testing
Our research facility conducts extensive real-world testing to ensure optimal functionality. Key parameters analyzed include:
- Droplet Size Distribution: Finding the right balance between surface coverage and evaporation rates.
- Spray Pattern Uniformity: Ensuring consistent performance across different operating pressures.
- Flow Rate Accuracy: Providing predictable output tailored to specific needs.
To achieve these precise measurements, we employ a range of testing methods, including:
Immersion Sampling Method
Uses a silicone oil-coated glass plate to capture and measure droplet sizes. Effective for larger droplets but may overestimate fine and ultra-fine fog sizes due to evaporation.
Fraunhofer Diffraction Method
A laser-based method that analyzes diffraction patterns created by droplets. This technique enables simultaneous measurement of multiple droplets but may introduce errors in high-density sprays due to multiple dispersion effects.
Laser Doppler Method
Uses two intersecting laser beams to measure droplet size and velocity at a single point in the spray. This method is highly accurate and unaffected by spray concentration variations but is limited to point-based measurements.
By methodically assessing these variables, we help industries such as agriculture, electronics, and manufacturing refine their processes with confidence.
Customization Rooted in Real Data
Customization in nozzle design requires more than adjustments—it involves a data-driven, iterative approach. By analyzing performance metrics and refining designs accordingly, we work toward optimized solutions through:
- Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulations: Predicting spray behavior before prototyping.
- Laboratory Testing Under Real-World Conditions: Evaluating performance in varying temperatures, pressures, and humidity levels.
- Iterative Refinements Based on Measured Outcomes: Ensuring the final design meets precise performance criteria.
We utilize the immersion sampling method in our hydraulic catalog to provide an indication of droplet sizes across different nozzle series, while our pneumatic catalog incorporates multiple measurement techniques tailored to specific products.
A Collaborative Approach to Precision
Effective fluid control is a collaborative effort, and working closely with industries allows for targeted refinements based on real-world requirements. Through transparent data analysis and rigorous testing, we contribute to process improvements that enhance efficiency and reliability across various applications.
By emphasizing data-driven decision-making, we strive to support industries with customized solutions that address unique challenges. For those looking to refine fluid control processes, a research-backed approach can provide measurable improvements and long-term benefits.
Access the Ikeuchi USA LinkedIn Newsletter Article Here: Advancing Custom Nozzle Solutions

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